Hwerengedzo yenyika kana kuti nharaunda 42 dzasvika padanho rinokosha risina marariya
Sangano reWorld Health Organisation (WHO) rakapa chiziviso kuAzerbaijan neTajikistan kuti vapedze marariya munzvimbo dzavo.Chitupa chinotevera kuyedza, kwemazana emakore kuedza kupedza chirwere nenyika mbiri idzi.
"Vanhu nehurumende dzeAzerbaijan neTajikistan dzakashanda kwenguva yakareba kuti dzibvise marariya," akadaro Director-General weWHO Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus."Kuita kwavo humwe humbowo hwekuti, nezviwanikwa uye kuzvipira kwezvematongerwo enyika, kubvisa marariya kunogoneka.Ndinovimba kuti dzimwe nyika dzinogona kudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika kwavari.”
Certification yekubvisa marariya kucherechedzwa zviri pamutemo neWHO kwemamiriro emunyika asina marariya.Chitupa chinopihwa kana nyika yaratidza - nehumbowo hwakasimba, hunovimbika - kuti kutakurwa kwemarariya neAnopheles mosquito yakakanganiswa munyika yose kwemakore matatu akateedzana.Nyika inofanirwawo kuratidza kugona kudzivirira kugadzwa patsva kwekutapurirana.
"Kubudirira kweAzerbaijan neTajikistan kwakagoneka nekuda kwekudyara kwakasimba uye kuzvipira kwevashandi vehutano, pamwe chete nekudzivirira kwakanangwa, kuonekwa nekukasika uye kurapwa kwese nyaya dzemalaria.WHO European Region ikozvino yave nhanho mbiri pedyo kuti ive dunhu rekutanga pasi rose kuti risave nemarariya zvizere,” akadaro Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO Regional Director kuEurope.
Azerbaijan yakaona chiitiko chayo chekupedzisira chePlasmodium vivax (P.vivax) marariya muna 2012 uye Tajikistan muna 2014. Nechiziviso chemazuva ano, nyika dze41 uye 1 nzvimbo dzakasimbiswa semarariya-isina neWHO, kusanganisira nyika dze21 European Region.
Kuisa mari mukuvharwa kwehutano hwepasirese uye kudzora marariya
Kuedza kudzora marariya muAzerbaijan neTajikistan kwakasimbiswa kuburikidza nehuwandu hwekudyara uye zvirongwa zvehutano hweveruzhinji izvo zvakagonesa hurumende, nekufamba kwenguva, kubvisa chirwere uye kuchengetedza marariya-isina mamiriro.
Kwemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu, hurumende dzese dzakavimbisa hutano hwepasi rose.Vakatsigira zvakasimba kupindira kwemarariya - kusanganisira, semuenzaniso, matanho ekudzivirira akadai sekupfira mukati memadziro edzimba nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, kukurudzira kuonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwezviitiko zvose, nekuchengetedza unyanzvi uye kukwanisa kwevashandi vose vehutano vanoita mukupedza marariya.
Dzese Azerbaijan neTajikistan dzinoshandisa masisitimu ekuongorora marariya emunyika ayo anopa nguva chaiyo yekuona nyaya uye anobvumira kuongororwa nekukurumidza kuona kana hutachiona huri munharaunda kana kunze kwenyika.Kumwe kupindira kunosanganisira nzira dzebiological dzekudzora makonye, sehove dzinodya mosquito, uye matanho ekutarisira mvura kuderedza marariya mavector.
Kubva kuma1920s, chikamu chakakura chehupfumi hweTajikistan uye, kusvika pamwero mudiki Azerbaijan, yakatsamira pakugadzirwa kwekurima, kunyanya kukosha kwedonje nemupunga.
Nzira dzekudiridza dzekurima munyika mbiri idzi dzakagara dzakaisa njodzi yemalaria kuvashandi.Nyika mbiri idzi dzakagadzira masisitimu ekuchengetedza vashandi vekurima nekupa mukana wemahara wekuongororwa nemarariya uye kurapwa muhurongwa hwehutano hweveruzhinji.
Vashandi vanodzora marariya vanokwanisa kukurumidza kuyedza, kuongorora uye kubata vashandi vane hutachiona nemishonga yakakodzera yekudzivirira marariya, uye kutarisa nekuongorora nharaunda, entomological uye epidemiological njodzi.Zvimwe zvezviitwa zvechirongwa zvinosanganisira kugara uchiongorora kushandiswa zvine hungwaru kwezvipembenene zvekudzivirira mavheji, kuita masisitimu ekuchengetedza mvura, uye kudzidzisa veruzhinji nezvekudzivirira marariya.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-29-2023